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- <text id=91TT0829>
- <title>
- Apr. 15, 1991: On Getting It Wrong
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 15, 1991 Saddam's Latest Victims
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 70
- On Getting It Wrong
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Charles Krauthammer
- </p>
- <p> "Nothing ever gets settled in this town," George Shultz
- once said of Washington. "The debate never stops." Which is why
- no one can ever decide which side won. It takes so long for the
- consequences of a critical policy--say, welfare--to become
- apparent, and the results are so murky, that in the end few can
- remember who said what, assuming those who said anything are
- still living.
- </p>
- <p> Not so the Persian Gulf war. Rarely in the life of a
- nation is a question so vital settled so decisively. The gulf
- debate is the closest politics gets to a controlled experiment.
- Hypotheses were advanced, and 43 days later the results were in.
- In the scientific world, one side admits error at this point.
- Those who believe in Lamarck or cold fusion either recant or
- retire.
- </p>
- <p> In politics, however, you just carry on, trusting to the
- short memory of the audience. Well, maybe not this time. For
- once, an issue was settled. For once, the vaunted sagacity of
- Sam Nunn, the angry isolationism of Pat Buchanan, the
- "street"-smart Arabism of the Middle East experts have been put
- to the test: an encounter with reality. The results are not
- pretty, and the tested don't like it.
- </p>
- <p> In January, Democrats solemnly warned that history would
- closely scrutinize the great gulf debate. Now, barely three
- months later, they indignantly cry "Foul!" when their antiwar
- words are recalled to them. How unseemly, they charge, to so
- manipulate a "vote of conscience."
- </p>
- <p> Vote of conscience? What an odd distribution of
- congressional consciences we have, when 98% of Republican
- consciences just happen to fall on the President's side of the
- argument, and 70% of Democratic consciences on the other.
- Mathematicians will long be studying this extraordinary
- exception to the law of random probabilities.
- </p>
- <p> Conscience? If this was a vote of conscience, what are we
- to make of Congress's other votes? Votes of pocketbook and
- partisanship? One would expect members of Congress to vote their
- consciences--i.e., to decide what is in the best interest of
- the country--every time.
- </p>
- <p> And since when has conscience been a defense? It is hard
- to think of a more genuinely conscientious question for any
- legislator than abortion. And yet in the election campaign of
- 1989, the Democratic Party consciously, and successfully,
- focused savage partisan attacks on antiabortion Republicans.
- </p>
- <p> I have no doubt that Democrats acted in the highest
- patriotism, seeking the best for their country, when they voted
- to deny the President war authority. I have no doubt that they
- voted their deep-seated feelings. But, and this may come as news
- to Democrats, feelings aren't enough in life. Representatives
- are elected not for their feelings but for their judgment. And
- this time the Democrats got it wrong.
- </p>
- <p> But at least the politicians can plead ignorance. What can
- the experts plead? As New York Times columnist Leslie Gelb
- points out, in being wrong the Democrats were "joined by
- probably 90% of American and European experts on Arab affairs."
- Take, for example, Zbigniew Brzezinski, perhaps the most
- prominent of the antiwar advocates. He led the fight against
- military action because, variously, 1) "One must expect...thousands of deaths among American servicemen"; 2) "the price
- of oil could easily climb to $65 per bbl. or even more"; 3) "the
- financial costs of the war by themselves" could cause "an
- economic and financial world crisis"; 4) we risked "an
- increasing wave of anti-Americanism among the Arab masses"; and
- 5) "the region as a whole could erupt into flames."
- </p>
- <p> Well, not quite. In fact, the only eruption caused by
- America's war on Saddam Hussein was a decidedly anti-Saddam
- eruption by an overwhelming majority of Iraq's own people. The
- one Arab uprising to follow the war called not for Yankees to
- go home but for America to march on to Baghdad.
- </p>
- <p> The war and its aftermath have finally exposed the
- mindless cliches about the Arab world that the experts had
- propagated so assiduously and that steered them so wrong. These
- are the cliches of Arab radicalism, proclaiming the ubiquity of
- Arab hatred of the West, the centrality of the Palestinian
- issue and the power of Pan-Arabist and Islamic slogans to
- mobilize the Arab street. Indeed, the Arab street became a cult
- of its own, built by the experts into a mythic force that the
- West dare not challenge.
- </p>
- <p> What is the Arab street? The Arab street is a creation of
- intellectuals who want the West to believe that the radical
- agenda is the Arab agenda and the West must bend to it. In fact,
- in the Arab world, public opinion--the street--is tightly
- controlled by regimes with busy secret-police networks and a
- monopoly on information. The street is largely an echo of the
- palace.
- </p>
- <p> What is heard on the street? Envy in Algiers, gratitude in
- Riyadh, rage in Amman. Which is the authentic Arab voice? The
- question itself is nonsensical. There is no single Arab voice,
- no Arab street. One would think that such an idea might have
- occurred to experts contemplating a war that found tens of
- thousands of Arab soldiers arrayed against one another.
- </p>
- <p> It is true, of course, that the President has committed
- serious blunders in the aftermath of the war. But that is a blot
- on Bush; it does nothing to absolve those who got it wrong on
- Kuwait, who would have consigned its people to the fate now
- befalling the Kurds. Has one expert admitted error? Not that I
- have heard. The other night, I listened to one scholar, who had
- been 180 degrees wrong on the war, blithely advising a Senator
- on the Foreign Relations Committee on how to handle postwar
- Iraq.
- </p>
- <p> Gentlemen, Ladies: No one is asking you to resign your
- tenured chairs. But would you consider a moment of silence? A
- decent interval for reflection and re-examination? How about a
- month in a monastery? Not to worry: MacNeil-Lehrer will always
- have you back.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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